混凝土搅拌站设备的选型
 

1．总体选型原则

 (1) 生产规模

 GENJUSHENGCHANGUIMODEDAXIAOLAIPANDUANHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIDESHENGCHANNENGLI。NIANCHANLIANG20WANm3YIXIA，HUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEISHENGCHANLVYIBANBUXIAOYU90m3／h；NIANCHANLIANGZAI20WANYI30WANm3，HUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEISHENGCHANLVYIBANWEI120m3／h；NIANCHANLIANG30WANm3YISHANG，HUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEISHENGCHANLVYIBANWEI150 m3／hHUO200m3／h。

 (2) 施工场地

 GENJUSHIGONGCHANGDIDEDAXIAO，KEXUANZEHUNNINGTUJIAOBANLOUHUOHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHAN。XUANYONGHUNNINGTUJIAOBANLOU，GULIAOYICITISHENG，XIANGTONGRONGLIANGDEJIAOBANJISHENGCHANLVBIJIAOBANZHANGAO，ZHENGTIZAOXINGZHENGQIMEIGUAN，LIAOCHANGZHANDIMIANJIXIAO，SHENGCHANHUANJINGHAO，DANZHIZAO、ANZHUANGZHOUQIZHANG，YICIXINGTOUZIFEIYONGGAO。XUANYONGHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHAN，GULIAOXULIANGCITISHENG，BUZHILINGHUO，ZHIZAO、ANZHUANGZHOUQIDUAN，YICIXINGTOUZIFEIYONGDI，DANLIAOCHANGZHANDIMIANJIDA，SHENGCHANHUANJINGCHA。

 (3) 配属设备

 GENJUPEISHUSHEBEIQINGKUANGLAIXUANZEHUNNINGTUJIAOBANJIDEGUIGEJIGONGZUOCHICUN。JIAOBANYUNSHUCHEDEZHUANGZAINENGLIYINGDANGYUJIAOBANJIDECHULIAONENGLIXIANGPIPEI，PIPEIBUDANGHUIYINGXIANGGONGZUOXIAOLV。ZHUANGZAIJIDESHANGLIAONENGLIYINGYUHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHANPEILIAOZHANDESHANGLIAOGAODUXIANGPIPEI。

 (4) 管理功能

 RUOCAIYONGJIYUEHUAWANGLUOGUANLI，YINGKAOLVHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIDEWANGLUOGUANLIGONGNENG，BIMIANJIJIANGLAISHENGJIDAILAIKUNNAN。

 (5) 设备技术性能

 ZHUYAOCONGSHEBEIDEXIANJINXING、KEKAOXING、YOULIANGXINGHETONGYONGXINGJIFANGMIANKAOLV。SHEBEIYINGDANGJUBEIGONGZUOYUANLIXIANJIN、ZIDONGHUACHENGDUGAO、GUANLIGONGNENGQIANGDAHEHUANBAOXINGNENGHAODETEDIAN。SHEBEIYINGPEIZHIYOULIANG，KONGZHIFANGSHIKEKAO，SHIYONGXINGQIANG，KEWEIXIUXINGNENGHAO。LINGWAI，HAIYAOKAOLVJILIANGJINGDUGAO，JIAOBANZHILIANGHAO，SHENGCHANXIAOLVGAO，NENGYUANXIAOHAODI，BIAOZHUNJIANSHIYONGLIANGDA，KEHUHUANXINGHAO。

 (6) 供应商信誉

 ZHUYAOBAOKUOANZHUANGDIAOSHISHIFOUYANGE；JISHUZHIDAOYUPEIXUNSHIFOUDAOWEI；SHOUHOUFUWUSHIFOUJISHI；BEIJIANGONGYINGSHIFOUCHONGFEN。

 (7) 性能价格比

 全面地追求设备技术性能是不明智的，会增加无谓的投资，但只追求低投资而降低设备技术性能则会带来使用成本的增加，这样的作法也是不可取的。目前国内市场上进口设备的综合性能较高，但价格也较贵。国产设备中的几个国内知名品牌，虽然综合性能还无法与进口设备相比，但关键部位的配置也普遍采用进口元件，主要工作性能并不比进口设备差多少，价格却低得多。比较合理的作法是选择合适的性能价格比。
 

 2．关键部件的选用原则

 (1) 商品混凝土搅拌设备的搅拌机

 QIANGZHISHIJIAOBANJIJIAOBANZHILIANGHAO，GUOZAINENGLIQIANG，XIELIAOWULIXI，SHENGCHANXIAOLVGAO，NENGSHIYINGDUOZHONGXINGNENGDEHUNNINGTUJIAOBAN，MUQIANSHANGPINHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIPUBIANCAIYONGQIANGZHISHIJIAOBANJI。DANQIJIEGOUJIAOFUZA，SHIYONGCHENGBENJIAOGAO。QIANGZHISHIJIAOBANJIFENSHUANGWOZHOU、DANWOZHOU、DANLIZHOUHEXINGXINGSHIJIZHONGXINGSHI，SHUANGWOZHOUJIAOBANJIYOUYUJIAOBANXINGNENGHAO，SHENGCHANXIAOLVGAO，SHIYINGXINGHAO，JIEGOUTEDIANTUCHU，KEKAOXINGHAO，FEICHANGSHIHEYUZUOSHANGPINHUNNINGTUSHENGCHAN；DANWOZHOUJIAOBANJIHEDANLIZHOUJIAOBANJIYOUYUQIJIEGOUTEDIANHESHIYINGXING，ZAISHANGPINHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEISHANGYINGYONGYIYUELAIYUESHAO：XINGXINGSHIJIAOBANJIMUQIANYINGYONGYEBUPUBIAN，DUOJIANYUJINKOUSHEBEI。

 (2) 商品混凝土搅拌设备的电控系统

 MUQIAN，GUONEIHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHANDIANKONGXITONGXINGSHIDUOZHONGDUOYANG，ZHUYAOYIXIAMIAN3ZHONGKONGZHIFANGSHIWEIZHU。

 (1) JISANSHIWEIJIKONGZHI：ZHEIZHONGKONGZHIXINGSHIZAIZAOQIDEJIAOBANZHANSHEJIZHONGGUANGFANYINGYONG。KONGZHIXITONGDEHEXINWEIKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQI，SHANGYIJIJISUANJIZHIZUOWEIGUANLIBAOBIAODAYINYONG，JISUANJIDEGONGNENGJIZUOYONGBUSHIHENMINGXIAN。SUIZHESHANGPINHUNNINGTUGUANGFANYINGYONG，DUIHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHANDEGONGNENGYAOQIUYUELAIYUEFUZA，ZHEIZHONGKONGZHIXINGSHIDEYINGYONGFEICHANGKUNNAN。

 ② JIZHONGSHIWEIJIKONGZHI：ZHEIZHONGKONGZHIXINGSHIJIANGJISUANJIKONGZHIYUGUANLIGONGNENGJIZHONGYUYITAIJISUANJI，RENWUBIJIAOZHONG，QIESHENGCHANGUOCHENGZHONGDUIBAOBIAOZILIAODETONGJIBUNENGTONGBUJINXING，BUNENGSUISHITONGJISHUJU，JILIANGFANGMIANSHOURENWEIYINSUGANRAOTAIDUO。LIRU：JILIANGKONGZHICHENGXUDEBIANZHI，XINHAOFANGDAQIJIA／DBANKADEJINGDU，DOUHUIYINGXIANGDAOJILIANGJINGDU。

 ⑧ 集中式双微机控制：这种形式即解决了计量方面的人为因素干扰。采用了专用的配料控制仪表，且把生产控制和管理功能分置于两台计算机，互不干扰，生产控制和报表统计同步进行，而且管理计算机也可作为生产备份机，提供了与上一级计算机的网络接口。
 

 3．其他装置的选用原则

 (1) 骨料配料系统

 YOUYULIAOCANGSHANGLIAOSHOUDAOFUZHUSHEBEIHECHANGDIDEYINGXIANG，LIAOCANGRONGJIYINGXUANPEIDAYIXIE。

 DUIYUJIAOBANZHANDANGELIAOCANGRONGJIYIBANDAYU20m3，RUOCAIYONGPIDAIJISHANGLIAOHUOHUNNINGTUDICANGHAIKEZAIDAYIXIE，YIJIANSHAODUILIAOCHANGDEZHANDIMIANJI。DUIYUJIAOBANLOUDANGELIAOCANGRONGJIYIBANDAYU50m3。HUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHANYIBANYOUPEILIAOZHANPEILIAO，QIJIEGOUXINGSHIYOULIANGZHONG，QUANGANGJIEGOUPEILIAOZHANCAIYONGDISHANGPEILIAO，WEIXIUFANGBIAN，YIYUPAISHUI，DANSHANGLIAOKUNNAN，DUOCAIYONGZHUANGZAIJIHUOPIDAIJISHANGLIAO；GANGHUNJIEGOUPEILIAOZHANDELIAOCANGWEIHUNNINGTUJIEGOU，DICANGPEILIAO，SHANGLIAOFANGBIAN，YIYUBAOWEN，DANWEIXIUKUNNAN，KECAIYONGZHUANGZAIJI、TUITUJIHUOZIXIECHEZHIJIESHANGLIAO。

 (2) 骨料提升系统

 YIBANCAIYONGPIDAIJIHELIAODOUTISHENG，PIDAISHUSONGJISHENGCHANXIAOLVGAO，XINGNENGKEKAO，YIFENGBI，BUYISHOUQIHOUYINGXIANG，WEIXIUFEIYONGDI，DANZHANDIMIANJIDA。TISHENGLIAODOUYIBANJINYONGYUJIAOBANZHAN，JIEGOUJINCOU，ZHANDIMIANJIXIAO，DANWEIXIUFEIYONGGAO，KEKAOXINGCHA，MUQIANZAIDAXINGHUNNINGTUJIAOBANZHANYIHENSHAOCAIYONG。MUQIANYEYOUCAIYONGHUAWENPIDAIHECAOXINGPIDAISHUSONGJIDE，TISHENGJIAODUKEDADATIGAO，CAOXINGPIDAIKECHUIZHITISHENG，DANYOUYUQIKEKAOXINGHEHUIDAILIAOWENTIBUHAOJIEJUE，YIBANCAIYONGDEYEBUDUO。

 (3) 搅拌主楼

 YIBANWEIQUANFENGBISHI，NEISHEJIZHONGCHUCHENZHUANGZHI，HANLENGDIQUHAIYINGKAOLVDONGJISHIGONGFANGHANYAOQIU，ZUOBAOWENWAIZHUANG。CHANGKAISHIJIAOBANZHANHEJIANYISHIJIAOBANZHAN，YOUYUHUANBAOXINGNENGCHA，MUQIANXINJIANSHANGPINHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIYIJISHAOJIANDAO，ZAIMOUXIEDIQUYIJINZHISHIYONG。

 (4) 计量系统

 MUQIANCAIYONGZHONGLIANGJILIANGFANGSHI，FENWEILEIJIAJILIANGHEDULIJILIANGLIANGZHONGXINGSHI。LEIJIAJILIANGJIEGOUJIANDAN，YIYUWEIHU，SHANGLIAOGAODUDI，DANBUNENGDANDUKONGZHIJILIANGJINGDU。DULIJILIANGDANDUKONGZHIJILIANGJINGDU，JIEGOUJIAOFUZA，SHANGLIAOGAODUZENGJIA，CHENGBENYOUSUOJIADA。

 (5) 粉料储存和输送装置

 FENLIAOCHUCUNGUANSHULIANGHEDAXIAOYINGGENJUXUYAOPEIZHI，YIBANYOUWULIAOZHONGLEIHEGONGYINGQINGKUANGLAIJUEDING，FENGUANYINGDAIYOULIAOWEIKONGZHIQI。FENLIAOSHUSONGZHUANGZHIYIBANYOUYIXIA2ZHONG：QILISHUSONGJIEGOUJIANDAN，SONGLIAOJUNYUN，DANZHANGJULISHUSONG，QIYABUYIKONGZHI；LUOXUANSHUSONGDESHUSONGJULIZHANG，YIYUZONGTIJIEGOUBUZHI，GONGZUOKEKAO，MUQIANJUEDADUOSHUJIAOBANZHANHUOJIAOBANLOUDOUCAIYONGLUOXUANSHUSONG。

 (6) 配套件

 PEITAOJIANXUANZEWANGWANGJUEDINGHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIDEKEKAOXING。YIBANPEITAOJIANDOUYINGXUANZEKEKAOXINGGAODEZHIMINGPINPAI，TEBIESHIZHUYAOPEITAOJIAN。DUIYUGUOCHANSHEBEILAIJIANG，DIANZIYUANJIAN、CHUANGANQI、SHUINIDIEFA，SHENZHIYUJIAOBANJIDEJIANSUJI、RUNHUAYUANJIANDENGCAIYONGJINKOUYUANJIAN，BIJIAOKEKAO。

 ZONGZHI，YAOXUANGOUYITAOHAODESHANGPINHUNNINGTUJIAOBANSHEBEIXUYAOZONGHEKAOLVDUOFANGMIANDEYINSU。